Menu Close

Cats: History, Science, and Story

FOLKTALE CATS

The story of “The Cat Who Walked By Himself” is one of Rudyard Kipling’s Just-So Stories, along with such perennial favorites as “How the Camel Got His Hump,” “How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin,” “The Elephant’s Child,” and “The Butterfly That Stamped.” Originally written in 1902, the book is now available in many editions. The text is also available online.
Write a Just-So story of your own? Pourquoi Stories: Creating Tales to Tell Why has a book list and helpful reading and writing worksheets. The How and Why of Writing a Pourquoi also has instructions and suggestions.

“The Cat Who Walked By Himself” in the form of a children’s play is included in Lisa Bany-Winters’s On Stage: Theater Games and Activities for Kids (Chicago Review Press, 2012).

Wendy Henrichs’s I Am Tama, Lucky Cat (Peachtree Publishers, 2011) is a picture-book version of the Japanese legend of Maneki Neko, the Beckoning Cat, in which a little cat is taken in and cared for by a poor monk. Eventually the cat saves the life of a samurai warrior (by beckoning him out of the path of a falling tree), for which good deed both cat and monk are generously rewarded. Images of a beckoning cat are therefore said to bring good fortune. For ages 4-8.

Other picture-book versions of the Japanese Lucky Cat tale are Susan Lendroth’s Maneki Neko: The Tale of the Beckoning Cat (Shen’s Books, 2010) and Koko Nishizuka’s The Beckoning Cat (Holiday House, 2009).

Ed Young’s Cat and Rat (Square Fish, 1998) is a beautifully illustrated tale of the Chinese zodiac. The Emperor holds a race among all the animals, announcing that the names of the first twelve to cross the finish line will be given to a year in the Chinese calendar. Rat cheats, which is why Rat and Cat are enemies to this day. For ages 5-8.

“The Boy Who Drew Cats” is a traditional Japanese folktale in which a young artist, training to be a priest, insists on drawing pictures of cats on the walls and screens of the temple. Sent away by his frustrated teacher, the boy shelters in an abandoned temple overnight – but not before he covers the walls with pictures of cats. He then goes to sleep in a cabinet, but wakes to the sound of a terrible battle. In the morning a demonic Goblin Rat lies dead on the floor and the mouths of the painted cats are wet with blood. A picture-book version of the tale, Margaret Hodges’s The Boy Who Drew Cats (Holiday House, 2002) is shamefully out of print, but can be found in public libraries and through used-book suppliers. For ages 5-8.
The Annotated Puss in Boots has an annotated version of Charles Perrault’s classic fairy tale in which a miller’s youngest son inherits a very clever cat and ends up rich and married to a princess. The website includes a history of the story, multicultural versions of the tale, and a Puss in Boots book and movie list.

Among these are Philip Pullman’s Puss In Boots: The Adventures of That Most Enterprising Feline (Knopf Books for Young Readers), Paul Galdone’s Puss in Boots (Sandpiper, 1983), and Charles Perrault’s Puss in Boots (Square Fish, 2011), a Caldecott Honor Book, gorgeously illustrated by Fred Marcellino.

HISTORY AND CATS

Karen Hesse’s picture book The Cats in Krasinski Square (Scholastic, 2004) is a gently told story of the Jewish resistance in Warsaw during World War II. A young girl who has befriended the city’s abandoned pet cats comes up with a scheme to use the cats to distract the Nazi dogs, thus allowing her older sister and friends to smuggle supplies through the wall into the ghetto. A ray of light in a dark time. For ages 7-10.

Yona Zeldis McDonough’s The Cats in the Doll Shop (Puffin, 2012) – a sequel to The Doll Shop Downstairs (2011) – takes place during the early days of World War I in New York City, where eleven-year-old Anna, her sisters, and parents live above the family business, Breittlemann’s Doll Repair Shop. Challenges in this book involve Tania, a withdrawn and unhappy young cousin from Russia, and a family of mistreated stray cats. For ages 8-12.

Michael Morpurgo’s The Amazing Story of Adolphus Tips (Scholastic, 2006) is told through a letter to a twelve-year-old grandson, written by his grandmother Lily, and telling of her experiences as a young girl on a farm in Britain during World War II. In 1943, Lily’s life has been changed by the war: evacuees are billeted in the village; Lily’s father is with the army in Africa; her teacher, Mrs. Blumfeld, is a Dutch Jew who fled the Nazi occupation of Holland; and American soldiers (Lily’s grandfather calls them “ruddy Yanks”) are everywhere. Then the announcement comes that the entire village is to be evacuated so that the army can practice landing maneuvers for D-Day. The problem: Lily’s beloved cat, Tips, insists on returning to the danger zone. Tips is finally recovered, with the help of a young black G.I., Adolphus (Adie), who has become Lily’s close friend. The heartwarming conclusion returns to the present: Lily has traveled to the United States and found Adie, and the two have just married. For ages 9-13.

Sam Stall’s 100 Cats Who Changed Civilization (Quirk Books, 2007) groups famous felines under “Science and Nature, “History and Government,” “Art and Literature,” “Popular Culture,” and “Profiles in Courage.” Among the cats: Unsinkable Sam who went down with the Bismarck, only to be rescued by the British Navy; CC, the world’s first cloned cat; Felix, the first cat in space; Mrs. Chippy, who accompanied Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica; and Charles Dickens’s cat, who helpfully snuffed the author’s candles. Also see Stall’s 100 Dogs Who Changed Civilization. For ages 12 and up.

Howard Loxton’s 99 Lives: Cats in History, Legend, and Literature (Chronicle Books, 1998) is a lushly illustrated 144-page compendium of fascinating facts about cats, from church cats and heraldic cats to ship’s cats, artist’s cats, and psychic cats. For all ages.